What is 'embalming'?

Embalming refers to the process of treating a deceased body with chemicals to temporarily delay the natural process of decomposition. This procedure serves several purposes: it preserves the body for a longer period, allows for viewing during memorial services, and can enhance the appearance of the deceased for presentations at funerals.

The technique usually involves the injection of a preservative fluid, often containing formaldehyde, into the arterial system, which helps to kill bacteria, slow down the decay process, and maintain the body's appearance for families and friends during the mourning period. This practice is commonly used in funeral homes and is a critical component in the preparation of a body for viewing, particularly in cultures where this is a customary part of the mourning process.

Other options presented relate to different aspects of handling a deceased individual. Burying a deceased person is simply interment and doesn’t involve any specific treatments to the body. The ceremony before cremation focuses on honoring the individual before the actual cremation, and preparing a body for immediate burial does not necessarily involve the extensive chemical processes associated with embalming.