How does a mausoleum differ from a columbarium?

A mausoleum and a columbarium serve different purposes in the context of burial and memorialization, which is crucial for understanding the correct answer. A mausoleum is a standalone structure designed to house the caskets of the deceased, allowing for traditional burials above ground. This reflects its purpose as a place for entombing bodies in a designated, often ornate, building.

On the other hand, a columbarium specifically caters to the storage of cremated remains. It typically consists of niches that hold urns containing the ashes of those who have been cremated. This distinction highlights that a columbarium is focused solely on accommodating cremated remains rather than full bodies.

While the other options provide some insight, they mix up the functions and definitions of these structures. The correct understanding lies in recognizing that a mausoleum serves as a final resting place for full caskets, while a columbarium is dedicated to the storage of urns with cremated remains. This clarity reinforces the unique roles both play in memorial practices.